abstract：:Cefoperazone is a third-generation cefalosporin that contains the N-methyl- thio-tetrazole (NMTT) side chain, which inhibits vitamin K-dependent carboxylation. Administration of NMTT-containing cefalosporins can cause alterations in the hepatic glutathione redox state, resulting in a dose-related increase in oxidised ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Alagozlu H,Cindoruk M,Unal S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recurrent aphthous ulceration is the most common oral mucosal disease known. It presents as three types: minor (most prevalent), major and herpetiform. However, there are no well established effective and reliable treatments of this condition. Alchemilla vulgaris (Lady's Mantle) has traditional...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Shrivastava R,John GW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Interferon-alpha treatment is associated with a large number of adverse effects. Depressive symptoms are not unexpected, and potentially dangerous psychiatric adverse effects can induce life-threatening conditions. We compared the incidence of depressive symptoms in patients with chronic hepati...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Neri S,Pulvirenti D,Bertino G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a common medical problem that places a significant financial burden on outpatient pharmaceutical expenditure. A substantial proportion of this expenditure can be attributed to the use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the c...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lucioni C,Mazzi S,Rossi C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of high-dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the treatment of patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled study in 123 patients experiencing an acute exacerba...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zuin R,Palamidese A,Negrin R,Catozzo L,Scarda A,Balbinot M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) is the most prevalent oral mucosal disease in humans, estimated to affect between 5% and 50% of the general population. The minor manifestation of the condition is the most common and is characterised by small, shallow, round or oval lesions that are surrounded by a raised erythematous h...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Bell J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy and tolerability of acarbose were examined in a postmarketing surveillance study of 27 803 patients with diabetes mellitus (26 044 were diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes) over a 12-week treatment period. PATIENTS AND M ethods: Overall efficacy data were reported for type 1 and type 2 diabetes, ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Spengler M,Schmitz H,Landen H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Bisphosphonates are commonly used to treat and prevent osteoporosis. These compounds have unusual pharmacokinetic characteristics because they bind strongly to bone, and a portion becomes buried under newly formed bone. Once incorporated into bone tissue, the subsequent release during bone remo...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lasseter KC,Porras AG,Denker A,Santhanagopal A,Daifotis A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the natural platelet-activating factor receptor antagonist, BN 52021 (ginkgolide B) in the treatment of patients with severe sepsis related to Gram-negative and mixed bacterial infection. DESIGN AND SETTING:Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, mult...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Albrecht DM,van Ackern K,Bender HJ,Hof H,Kox W,Victor N,Funk P,Kieser M,Köhler S,Krausch D,Marzi I,Menges T,Schmidt H

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of alendronic acid 70mg once weekly for the treatment of male osteoporosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-month trial compared the effect of alendronic acid 70mg once weekly or placebo (randomised 2 : 1) on bone mineral de...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Miller PD,Schnitzer T,Emkey R,Orwoll E,Rosen C,Ettinger M,Vandormael K,Daifotis A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:There is comparatively little information on asthma management in China. A multicentre, randomised, open-label, parallel-group, 6-week treatment study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination treatment in Chinese adult asthmatic patients. S...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zhong NS,Ping ZJ,Humphries MJ,Xin D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of fidarestat (SNK-860) on vibration perception threshold, as measured by C64 quantitative tuning fork (64Hz) analysis, as well as its effects on subjective symptoms in patients with diabetic polyneuro-pathy. DESIGN AND SETTING:Open-label, prospective study conducted at 12 hospitals i...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Hotta N,Yasuda K,Sumita Y,Sano T,Kakuta H,Nagashima M,Hayashi Y,Yamamoto M,Wakao T,Okuyama M,Kobayashi M,Mori K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the bioavailability of two 15mg ambroxol lozenges with a commercial 30mg ambroxol tablet. DESIGN:Open-label, two-way crossover study. METHOD:Each formulation was randomly administered to 20 healthy Thai volunteers (ten male and ten female) with a 1-week washout period between formulations. After ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Rojpibulstit M,Kasiwong S,Juthong S,Phadoongsombat N,Faroongsarng D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Central nervous effects of oral anticholinergics may limit the success of incontinence therapy and patient compliance. Only a few studies investigating this topic are available. This study was conducted to determine whether oral anticholinergics alter sleep and psychometric test parameters. DESIGN:Randomised...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Diefenbach K,Donath F,Maurer A,Quispe Bravo S,Wernecke KD,Schwantes U,Haselmann J,Roots I

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of subcutaneous interferon-beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) 44mug three times weekly in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) using an econometric model. METHODS:Data on RRMS patients treated with IFNbeta-1a 22 or 44mug subcutaneously three times weekly or placebo for up to 4 y...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lepen C,Coyle P,Vollmer T,Blumhardt L,Lilliu H,Beresniak A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective analgesics but their use during tonsillectomy is controversial because of the risk of postoperative bleeding. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy and safety of nimesulide, a preferential cyclo-oxygenase type-2 inhibitor,...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Aho M,Kokki H,Nikanne E

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol is approved both for anaesthesia and sedation during intensive care. Serious adverse reactions with propofol have recently been reported, but patient exposure to the drug is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the consumption of propofol in Finnish hospitals and to develop a denominator to estimate p...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Kokki H,Närhi U

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of amlodipine in two cohorts of hypertensive patients, one newly diagnosed and the other previously diagnosed but not controlled with drug therapy, and to assess the risk factors for the entire sample at the outset of the study. PATIENTS AND DESIGN:We designed a postm...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Valcárcel Y,Jiménez R,Arístegui R,Gil A,Nota Study Group.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy of L-carnitine in reducing hyperammonaemia and improving neuropsychological performance in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and subclinical hepatic encephalopathy (SHE). DESIGN:Randomised, parallel group, controlled trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study enrolled 31 patients with he...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Cecere A,Ciaramella F,Tancredi L,Romano C,Gattoni A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:None of the available antiemetics is entirely effective, perhaps because most of them act through the blockade of one receptor. There is a possibility that a combination of antiemetics with different sites of activity would be more effective than one drug alone for prophylaxis against postoperative nausea and vomiting...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Fujii Y

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the pharmacokinetics of indinavir during different phases of the menstrual cycle in HIV-infected women. DESIGN:Open-label study. SETTING:The immunodeficiency clinic at Erie County Medical Center, Buffalo, New York. PATIENTS:Ten HIV-infected women were enrolled in the study. Eligibility crit...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Frost CE,Adams J,Shelton M,Ebid AH,Gugino LJ,Hewitt R,Difrancesco R,Ingalls E,Cousins S,Hu J,Morse GD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the relative bioavailability and bioequivalence of two omeprazole enteric-coated formulations following repeated doses (steady state) in healthy male and female adult volunteers. DESIGN AND STUDY PARTICIPANTS:The study formulation (Ompranyt® 20mg capsules, Bial-Industrial Farm...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Vaz-da-Silva M,Hainzl D,Almeida L,Dolgner A,Silveira P,Maia J,Soares-da-Silva P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of single doses of quinfamide and secnidazole in the treatment of amoebic non-dysenteric colitis in children. DESIGN:This was a prospective, longitudinal, double-blind, randomised, comparative study. SETTING:The participants were students or relatives of students at two ur...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Padilla N,Díaz R,Muñoz M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently three different inactivated influenza vaccine types are available: whole virus (WV), split (SPL) and subunit (SU) vaccines. Physicians and patients at risk for influenza complications may wonder whether there are important differences between the vaccine types with respect to antibody induction (serology) an...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Beyer WE,Palache AM,Osterhaus AD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a prospective, randomised, investigator-masked and parallel-group study to compare topical lomefloxacin 0.3% instilled twice daily with topical chloramphenicol instilled five times daily in the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. 191 patients (lomefloxacin 96, chloramphenicol 95) were enrolled in...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Agius-Fernandez A,Patterson A,Fsadni M,Jauch A,Raj PS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in intensive care units (ICUs) and to evaluate their effect on the length of stay. We performed a prospective study to detect ADRs in 420 patients hospitalised in 10 predetermined beds in the ICU of our hospital between ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Vargas E,Simón J,Martin JC,Puerro M,Gonzalez-Callejo MA,Jaime M,Gomez-Mayoral B,Duque F,Gomez-Delgado A,Moreno A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an in vivo rat model of myocardial infarction, opioid receptor stimulation has been observed to result in a reduction in infarct size similar to that produced by ischaemic preconditioning. The ability of glibenclamide to abolish this effect suggests an involvement of the myocardial ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： McCormack KJ,Chapleo CB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific beta(2)-adrenoceptor-mediated effect, hypokalaemia, was studied in healthy volunteers after single as well as multiple dosages of the long-acting agonist formoterol and the short-acting agent salbutamol. The purpose of the study was to test with simple methodologies if rapidly induced tachyphylaxis for this...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： van den Berg BT,Louwerse RT,Luiken GJ,Jonkers RE,van Boxtel CJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper aimed to provide an overview from published randomised clinical trials of the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine monotherapy compared with carbamazepine and phenytoin when initiated in adult patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. DESIGN:The review included two double-blind, randomised tria...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Mullens EL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy and tolerability of a new combination inhaler containing both salmeterol 50mg and fluticasone 100mg in a single device was compared with the delivery of the two drugs via two separate inhalers in a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy study. PATIENTS:244 symptomatic asthma patients (age range...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Bateman ED,Britton M,Carrillo J,Almeida J,Wixon C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of amlodipine in patients with severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) and mild to moderate heart failure, but not current angina, assessing the effects of the drug on symptoms, left ventricular function and exercise capacity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Perna GP,Valle G,Cianfrone N,Luca GD,Amico C,Coli C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate prescribing trends of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during the course of the Defeat Depression Campaign (1992 to 1996). METHODS:This study utilised cross-sectional data on the prescribing of SSRIs for the treatment of depression from a large primary care database for the 5 co...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Donoghue J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and tolerability of fluticasone aqueous nasal spray, 200µg once daily for 21 days, was compared with cetirizine, 10mg once daily for 21 days, in a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study. 237 evaluable patients aged 12 years and above, with seasonal allergic rhinitis (def...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Vervloet D,Charpin D,Desfougeres JL

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic study was carried out in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases who had primarily been included in a phase II trial of intra-arterial cisplatin (DDP) plus intravenous fluorouracil. Ten patients of those accrued for the clinical study underwent the pharmacokinetic investigation upon li...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Civalleri D,Esposito M,De Cain F,Balletto N,Mondini G,Gogioso L,Viale M,Vannozzi MO

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four patients with vascular disorders, randomly divided into 3 dosage groups of 8 patients, were treated with a single oral dose of sulodexide (50, 100 or 200mg) and placebo. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) activity and antigen, euglobulin lysis time, α2-antiplasmin,...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Messa GL,La Placa G,Puccetti L,Acciavatti A,Provvedi T,Palazzini E,Di Perri T

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00